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Suggested Reading
We've collected some reading materials and videos to help you understand our mission! Our focus is on making our cities better: changing street infrastructure to improve safety for those walking and biking; developing walkable, denser, mixed-use neighborhoods; and improving transit. These changes will make our cities more environmentally friendly, economically sustainable, and helps reduce society's dependence on cars (a major contributor of crash injuries, deaths, air pollution, and carbon emissions).
Safe Streets
Nearly 40,000 Americans are killed in acts of traffic violence every year, with millions more suffering life-altering injuries. This is due to a culture and street design that prioritizes driver convenience and vehicle throughput over saving lives. We must reorient our street design and change the culture of driver behavior to make walking and biking safe, easy, and accessible to all, including the young, elderly, and disabled.
The Uniquely American Epidemic of Traffic Deaths (Sam Deutsch; Jun 2023)
Road diets: how to design a safer street (Vox.com, July 2018)
Why Cars Rarely Crash into Buildings in the Netherlands (Not Just Bikes, May 2020)
A Flaw In Street Design May Be Costing Lives (Cheddar, Mar 2019)
The deadliest road in America (Vox, July 2022)
America's car crash epidemic (Vox, Sep 2021)
When Cars Kill (New Yorker, June 2022)
The Road Design Tricks That Make You Drive Slower (Cheddar, Sep 2020)
Cycling in the US from a Dutch perspective (BicycleDutch, Jun 2013)
Why protected bike lanes are more valuable than parking spaces (Vox.com, Sep 2018)
Death on foot: America's love of SUVs is killing pedestrians (Detroit Free Press, Jun 2018)
The SUVs and Trucks We Love Are Killing People (Outside Online, May 2020)
Speed cameras save lives (Transportation Alternatives, May 2022)
Parking Reform
"Free" street parking and zoning laws that require developers to build mandatory off-street parking for new developments have huge ill effects on our society. It wastes large areas of productive urban land on car storage rather than businesses or homes. It drives up the cost of development, making rents and goods more expensive. It also entrenches car-dependency when we should be promoting walking, biking, and transit.
Parking Is Devouring American Cities (Cheddar, Apr 2021)
The high cost of free parking (Vox.com, Jul 2017)
The many costs of too much parking (Strong Towns, 2018)
Luke Klipp on parking minimums (Twitter, Dec 2020)
The Case for Parking Reform (Matt Yglesias, Jun 2021)
Donald Shoup's Three Parking Reforms (Donald Shoup, July 2018)
Parking Minimums: From 101 to Taking Action (Strong Towns, Nov 2020)
The social ideology of the motorcar (André Gorz, 1973)
Housing First, Cars Last (Planetizen, Jan 2021)
Why parking should pay its way instead of getting a free ride (Joe Cortright, Jan 2021)
Illustrating Parking Reform: Dr. Donald Shoup Plays with Matchbox Cars (Streetfilms, Mar 2021)
The road to ruin — how the car drove US cities to the brink (Financial Times, Nov 2021)
Zoning / Land Use Reform
Restrictive zoning laws that ban multifamily housing (aka single-family zoning), mandate lots of parking, impose large minimum lot sizes, and set excessive restrictions on height, setbacks, and density have the effect of making it more expensive to build housing and makes more affordable types of housing illegal to build. This is the root cause of the regional housing shortage, which leads to high rents, unaffordable housing, and people leaving our city and state.
The Houses that Can't be Built in America (Not Just Bikes, Mar 2021)
A Place in the Sun (Anya Martin, Feb 2021)
The Housing Theory of Everything (Sep 2021)
Cancel Zoning (M. Nolan Gray, June 2022)
Housing For All: The Case for Progressive YIMBYism (Sam Deutsch, Apr 2021)
Connecticut must reform its exclusionary zoning laws (Dice Oh, Feb 2021)
Apartheid by Another Name: How Zoning Regulations Perpetuate Segregation (M. Nolan Gray, July 2022)
The Housing Treadmill (City Journal, May 2023)
Why we can’t build family-sized apartments in North America (Stephen Smith, May 2023)
"We need 'affordable' housing, not market rate housing" is much worse than it seems. (Kevin Erdmann, May 2023)
America’s racist housing rules really can be fixed (Vox.com, Feb 2021)
The Suburbs Are Bleeding America Dry (Climate Town, Feb 2022)
Economic Impacts of Land Use Regulation in Connecticut (School and State Finance Project, Nov 2020)
Density Is How the Working Poor Outbid the Rich for Urban Land (M. Nolan Gray, Feb 2018)
The Pandemic Disproved Urban Progressives’ Theory About Gentrification (Jacob Anbinder, Jan 2021)
America Needs More Luxury Housing, Not Less (M. Nolan Gray, Apr 2021)
In defense of the “gentrification building” (Jerusalem Demsas, Sep 2021)
Exclusionary Zoning: Its Effect on Racial Discrimination in the Housing Market (Biden Administration, Jul 2021)
Alleviating Supply Constraints in the Housing Market (Biden Administration, Sep 2021)
Life in the New American Suburbs (Noah Smith, Oct 2021)
Why your house was so expensive (Derek Thompson, Jul 2022)
Public Transit
The humble bus is the most cost-effective and powerful tool we have to reduce car dependency in Stamford. By improving frequency to every 10-15 minutes, focusing on high-traffic routes to maximize ridership, and rationalizing stop spacing, buses can become a real mobility tool for everyone rather than just an option of last resort for the poor. We must also focus on improving Metro-North: making it a true regional rail network instead of just a commuter rail to Manhattan, and improving land use around the stations to make them walkable, high-density, mixed-use neighborhoods rather than just parking garages.
How to make the bus better (Matthew Yglesias, Mar 2021)
Why American public transit is so bad (Vox.com, Oct 2020)
The real reason American public transportation is such a disaster (Vox.com, Aug 2015)
Alon Levy on transportation in Connecticut (Nov 2019) (slides here)
30-30-30 is feasible (Alon Levy, Dec 2019) (30-30-30 refers to Gov. Lamont's proposed vision to get New York to Stamford, Stamford to New Haven, and New Haven to Hartford travel times on trains cut to 30 minutes.)
Fare collection on Metro-North and LIRR is wasteful (LIRR Today, Nov 2018)
Why labor efficiency is important (Alon Levy, Jul 2015)
Recommended Books
Paved Paradise: How Parking Explains the World by Henry Grabar
Arbitrary Lines: How Zoning Broke the American City and How to Fix It by M. Nolan Gray
The Affordable City: Strategies for Putting Housing Within Reach (and Keeping it There) by Shane Phillips
Crash Course: If You Want to Get Away with Murder Buy a Car by Woodrow Phoenix
Order Without Design: How Markets Shape Cities by Alain Bertaud
Neighborhood Defenders: Participatory Politics and America's Housing Crisis by Katherine Levine Einstein
Walkable City: How Downtown Can Save America, One Step at a Time by Jeff Speck
Green Metropolis: What the City Can Teach the Country About True Sustainability by David Owen
Better Buses, Better Cities: How to Plan, Run, and Win the Fight for Effective Transit by Steven Higashide
Human Transit: How Clearer Thinking about Public Transit Can Enrich Our Communities and Our Lives by Jarrett Walker
The Rent Is Too Damn High by Matthew Yglesias
The High Cost of Free Parking by Donald C. Shoup